Do You Need Time For Your Retirement Investments To Recover?

James DeVuyst • August 11, 2020

COVID-19 is wreaking havoc on retirement investments, particularly for those who rely on dividends as part of their income. Over the past decade, many older Canadians have taken a riskier approach with retirement investments because of low bond yields and interest rates caused by the financial crisis in 2008. 

Instead of playing it safe, many retirees have turned to the stock market for better returns and dividend income. With global markets in a highly volatile state due to the pandemic, right now it is challenging to move investments to safer ground, and many companies have put dividend payments on hold. 

If you need immediate cash to ride out the remainder of the pandemic, you may think you need to liquidate some investments. But what if there were other options that can provide the much-needed cash without taking investment losses? Consider borrowing from your home equity instead of liquidating investments prematurely. Here’s why this makes sense.

Take advantage of low interest rates

Uncertainty in the economy has caused the government to lower interest rates. Mortgage rates are at historic lows, and borrowing money at this point in time doesn’t cost a lot. By gaining access to your home equity through mortgage financing, you can somewhat bridge the gap. You can increase your cash flow until the markets, economy, and your investment portfolio recover. 

Historically, stock markets have always recovered.  

Bloomberg’s Canadian retirement expert Dale Jackson explains, “The S&P 500 lost half its value between October 2007 when the meltdown began and its March 2009 bottom. By October 2013, the S&P 500 topped its pre-meltdown high and has since doubled from there (pre-pandemic). It wasn’t until June 2014 that the TSX topped its pre-meltdown high. It has since rallied an additional 20 per cent (pre-pandemic).”

If the markets recovered both the Great Depression and Great Recession, there’s little reason to fear it won’t happen post-pandemic. The timing of the recovery, however, is uncertain. 

Strategically tapping into home equity

You may be reluctant to use home equity to provide for living expenses until the post-pandemic economy recovers. And that is understandable. You worked hard to pay off your mortgage, why would you want a new one? 

Well, if you’re faced with the choice of selling investments at a loss, or borrowing against your home equity to give yourself  time to bridge the current cash flow gap and allow your investments to recover, it really becomes a matter of calculating the dollars and cents. 

This is where expert financial planning comes in. You should be considering ALL your options, not just the ones we’ve been conditioned to consider over the years. 

Unfortunately, there is no guidebook for navigating a global pandemic. However, there are options you can consider, now is a good time to consider them.

Reverse Mortgage

If you’re 55+ and occupying your home as your primary residence, you should seriously consider a reverse mortgage. It’s the ultimate mortgage deferral option. 

You’ve likely seen commercial ads for reverse mortgages. And while some people think this is a risky way to access funds, if you intend to live in your home throughout your retirement years, it can be an inexpensive source of funds. Especially given our current low-rate environment. 

One common misconception is that the bank owns your home if you get a reverse mortgage. This just simply isn’t true. A reverse mortgage is like any other mortgage, however, instead of making regular payments, the mortgage amount increases each year and is due when you choose to sell your house. 

Other mortgage options

If you’ve got a steady pension income, you may be able to qualify for conventional mortgage financing. However, if you’re still paying off your first mortgage, you can apply for a second mortgage based on the remaining equity in your home. 

It should be noted that a second mortgage is a high-risk option with significantly higher interest rates. If you’re cash-strapped already and are having trouble making payments on your first mortgage, there’s no benefit gained by adding a second payment.

Another option to consider is a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), which operates much like a bank overdraft. It’s a pool of funds attached to your home that can be used when cash flow is low and paid back when cash flow improves. Interest rates are typically low because the line of credit is secured by your home equity. Further, interest is calculated based on actual borrowing not on the amount approved. 

Avoid Fear-Based Decisions

Making fear-based investment decisions rarely work out. Because these are uncertain times, it’s important to consult with financial experts to discuss your options and allay your concerns. 

Remember you’re not alone. Millions of Canadians are in similar circumstances. There are options. As part of a solid financial plan, using your home equity can provide funds that act as a bridge to avoid investment losses until the economy and market recover. 

If you’d like to discuss your financial situation, contact me anytime for a free consultation. I would love to work through all your options with you!

RECENT POSTS

By James De Vuyst May 22, 2025
If you're looking to buy a new property, refinance, or renew an existing mortgage, chances are, you're considering either a fixed or variable rate mortgage. Figuring out which one is the best is entirely up to you! So here's some information to help you along the way. Firstly, let's talk about the fixed-rate mortgage as this is most common and most heavily endorsed by the banks. With a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate is "fixed" for a certain term, anywhere from 6 months to 10 years, with the typical term being five years. If market rates fluctuate anytime after you sign on the dotted line, your mortgage rate won't change. You're a rock; your rate is set in stone. Typically a fixed-rate mortgage has a higher rate than a variable. Alternatively, a variable rate is not set in stone; instead, it fluctuates with the market. The variable rate is a component (either plus or minus) to the prime rate. So if the prime rate (set by the government and banks) is 2.45% and the current variable rate is Prime minus .45%, your effective rate would be 2%. If three months after you sign your mortgage documents, the prime rate goes up by .25%, your rate would then move to 2.25%. Typically, variable rates come with a five-year term, although some lenders allow you to go with a shorter term. At first glance, the fixed-rate mortgage seems to be the safe bet, while the variable-rate mortgage appears to be the wild card. However, this might not be the case. Here's the problem, what this doesn't account for is the fact that a fixed-rate mortgage and a variable-rate mortgage have two very different ways of calculating the penalty should you need to break your mortgage. If you decide to break your variable rate mortgage, regardless of how much you have left on your term, you will end up owing three months interest, which works out to roughly two to two and a half payments. Easy to calculate and not that bad. With a fixed-rate mortgage, you will pay the greater of either three months interest or what is called an interest rate differential (IRD) penalty. As every lender calculates their IRD penalty differently, and that calculation is based on market fluctuations, the contract rate at the time you signed your mortgage, the discount they provided you at that time, and the remaining time left on your term, there is no way to guess what that penalty will be. However, with that said, if you end up paying an IRD, it won't be pleasant. If you've ever heard horror stories of banks charging outrageous penalties to break a mortgage, this is an interest rate differential. It's not uncommon to see penalties of 10x the amount for a fixed-rate mortgage compared to a variable-rate mortgage or up to 4.5% of the outstanding mortgage balance. So here's a simple comparison. A fixed-rate mortgage has a higher initial payment than a variable-rate mortgage but remains stable throughout your term. The penalty for breaking a fixed-rate mortgage is unpredictable and can be upwards of 4.5% of the outstanding mortgage balance. A variable-rate mortgage has a lower initial payment than a fixed-rate mortgage but fluctuates with prime throughout your term. The penalty for breaking a variable-rate mortgage is predictable at 3 months interest which equals roughly two and a half payments. The goal of any mortgage should be to pay the least amount of money back to the lender. This is called lowering your overall cost of borrowing. While a fixed-rate mortgage provides you with a more stable payment, the variable rate does a better job of accommodating when "life happens." If you’ve got questions, connect anytime. It would be a pleasure to work through the options together.
By James De Vuyst May 8, 2025
With the latest stats claiming that about half of marriages end in divorce and with around three-quarters of Canadians being homeowners, it’s important to know how to handle your mortgage if you decide to separate. Here’s a quick list of things to consider. Keep making your payments. A mortgage is a legally binding contract between you and the lender. It doesn’t take marriage into account. If your name appears on the mortgage, you're responsible for making sure the regular payments are made. A marital breakdown does not give you an excuse not to make your mortgage payments. If, during your marriage, you've relied on your spouse to make the mortgage payments and you aren’t certain payments are being made after separating, it's in your best interest to contact the lender directly to verify your mortgage is being paid. If payments aren't being made, it could affect your credit score or worse; the lender could start foreclosure proceedings. There is always a financial cost to break your mortgage. When working through how to split your finances, you decided to either refinance your mortgage, remove someone from the title, or sell the property, keep in mind that you will incur legal costs. If you’re in the middle of a term, the penalty for breaking your mortgage might be significant, especially if you have a fixed-rate mortgage. It’s certainly worth contacting your mortgage lender directly to verify the cost of breaking your mortgage. Having that information accessible when writing out your separation agreement will provide increased clarity. Listing your marital status as separated or divorced. When completing a mortgage application for securing new mortgage financing, when you list your marital status as separated or divorced, you can expect that a lender will want to see your legal separation agreement or your divorce papers. The lender wants to make sure you aren’t responsible for support payments. So if you haven’t finalized the paperwork, expect delays in securing mortgage financing. It could be harder to qualify for a new mortgage. With the separation of assets also comes the separation of incomes. If you qualified for your existing mortgage on a double income, you might find it hard to maintain the same quality of lifestyle post-separation. This is where careful planning comes in. Working closely with your independent mortgage professional will ensure you understand exactly where you stand. You’ll want to put together a plan for how to handle the mortgage on the matrimonial home. Purchasing the matrimonial home from your ex. There are special considerations given to people going through a separation to buy out the matrimonial home. Instead of looking at the transaction like a refinance where you can only borrow up to 80% of the property’s value, lenders will consider one spouse buying out the other up to a 95% loan to value ratio. This comes in handy when dividing assets and liabilities. Navigating the ins and outs of mortgage financing isn’t something you have to do alone. If you're going through a separation and you’d like to discuss all your mortgage options, please connect anytime. It would be a pleasure to walk you through the process.
By James De Vuyst April 24, 2025
If you're not all that familiar with the ins and outs of mortgage financing, the term "second mortgage" might cause a bit of confusion. Many people incorrectly assume that a second mortgage is arranged when your first term is up for renewal or when you sell your first home. They think that the next mortgage you get is your "second mortgage." This is not the case. A second mortgage is an additional mortgage on a single property, not the second mortgage you get in your lifetime. When you borrow money to buy a house, your lawyer or notary will register your mortgage on the property title in what is called first position. This means that your mortgage lender has the first claim against the sale proceeds if you sell your property. If you happen to default on your mortgage, this is the security the lender has in repossessing your property. A second mortgage falls in behind the first mortgage on your property title. When you sell your property, the lawyers will use the sale proceeds to pay off your mortgages in sequence, the first position mortgage is paid out first, and the second mortgage is paid out second. After both mortgages are paid off completely, you get the remaining equity. When you secure a second mortgage, you continue making payments on your first mortgage as per your mortgage agreement. You must also then fulfill the terms of the second mortgage. So why would you want a second mortgage? Well, a second mortgage comes in handy when you're looking to access some of your home equity, but you either have excellent terms on your first mortgage that you don't want to break, or you’d incur a huge penalty to break your first mortgage. Instead of refinancing the first mortgage, a second mortgage can be a better option. A second mortgage is often used as a short-term debt consolidation tool to help provide you with better cash flow. If you’ve accumulated a considerable amount of high-interest unsecured debt, and you have equity in your home, you can secure a second mortgage to lower your overall cost of borrowing. If you'd like to know more about how a second mortgage works, or if you'd like to discuss anything related to mortgage financing, please connect anytime!